Chemistry in Europe #2018-3 – coming soon

The 3rd edition of Chemistry in Europe 2018 will be released at the end of July. You will find short interviews with the three exceptional awardees of the EuChemS Award for Service, a look at how scientific advice is to best be accessed and managed by policymakers, and an interesting exploration of the history of some of our Member Societies who will celebrating their 100, 125 and 150 years since their founding!

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Mission Innovation Champions

Mission Innovation Champions, a programme launched in May in Sweden, aims to recognise exceptional researchers and innovators who are developing novel ways of making energy cleaner, cheaper, more reliable, and using it more efficiently. Whether you are inventing the products and services of the future, or discovering the science that underpins it all, registration is open to anybody willing to participate.

You have until 10 September 2018 to register! Click here for all the details.

Open access to JRC Research Infrastructures

The European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC) is opening its doors to its scientific laboratories and facilities to people working in academia and research organisations, industry, SMEs as well as to the public and private sector.

Access to non-nuclear facilities will be made open to researchers and scientists from EU Member States, candidate countries and countries associated with Horizon2020. Nuclear facilities will be open to EU Member States, candidate countries and countries associated with Euratom. The pilot phase will take place at three facilities in Ispra, Italy, and if successful, could be rolled out in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. You can read more about this upcoming initiative here.

EuChemS Award for Service 2018

We are very proud to announce that Professors Francesco De Angelis, Sergio Facchetti, and Reiner Salzer have been awarded the EuChemS Award for Service 2018 for their outstanding passion, hard work, and commitment to furthering Chemistry and EuChemS’ aims. The upcoming Chemistry in Europe newsletter will feature some short questions we asked each of these extraordinary professors. You can sign-up to the newsletter here.

Open Education for a better world – UNESCO event

The UNESCO Chair on Open Technologies for Open Educational Resources (OER) and Open Learning and the University of Nova Gorica, hosted in the first week of July, the first 14 candidates who were selected last year from all over the world, to be guided online towards the implementation of their online courses, together with their mentors and invited speakers. The content of the selected proposals was very diverse, from ‘Catalyzing change’, ‘Archive in fine arts and literature’, to ‘Why infrastructures matter’ (see them all here). In addition to the presentations of their online courses, prepared within this programme, the basics of all the relevant expertise was explained by many distinguished speakers. Furthermore, representatives from various policymakers at global, European and national level, explained to the participants foreseen policies for open education and took part in open Q&As.

Overall, the programme was very rich, whether from the expertise or the policy point of view, while the organisers succeeded in creating a warm atmosphere for creative brainstorming and exchange of knowledge. These aimed at further developing and contributing to proper implementation of the concept of open education, which is facing many challenges, such as quality of OER, copyright, recognition of qualifications and degrees and much more.

Follow-up is foreseen in the coming months. Keep an eye on http://unesco.ijs.si/launching-open-education-for-a-better-world-mentoring-programme/

EU Sustainable Energy Week: energy, policy and storytelling

EuChemS attended this year’s EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW), themed ‘Leading the clean energy transition’. The week-long series of conferences and workshops provided a crucial insight into the present state of affairs of the clean energy transition. From innovative batteries to the latest solar-energy developments, we were pleased to see the enthusiasm and commitment being expressed. Bertrand Piccard, pilot of Solar Impulse, the first round-the-world solar powered flight gave a speech in which he explained the crucial importance of communicating the need to fight pollution and climate change in specific terms with comprehensible and practical solutions.

Among the many parallel sessions, EuChemS attended the thought-provoking session on ‘Energy Storytelling’ which looked at the role of telling stories when communicating science and energy policy. Introductory remarks by Member of the European Parliament Paul Rübig highlighted the manner in which policymakers prefer to receive scientific feedback and advice. Carolien Peeters, Corporate campaign manager at the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Communication described the Commission’s recent eye-opening communication strategies that aim to summarise complex policy and scientific ideas into short and digestible stories accessible to citizens.

The week-long series of events successfully showcased the latest developments taking place in the clean energy transition, and enabled policymakers, innovators, scientists and stakeholders to debate the way forward.

European Commission survey on available education and training courses and resources focusing on or including animal testing in science.

The European Commission recently ran a survey on available education and training courses and resources focusing on or including animal testing in science, and more specifically, the 3Rs: Replacement, Reduction, Refinement.

EuChemS has responded to the survey with the example of the upcoming online course on Ethics and Chemistry – currently in pilot stage. The course, designed for both chemistry students primarily, but open to other fields of study, will explore a number of highly important and relevant issues concerning the practice of science on an everyday basis. From the moral dilemmas of faking scientific results to publishing, from conflicts of interest to sustainability, to the issue of animal testing, this wide reaching, dense and highly informative course, which will moreover lean on various specific case studies, will enable all those interested, to better understand the ethical, methodological and social dimensions of chemistry.

The 3Rs are an underlying principle that the EU and the USA aim to follow in their methods for using animals in scientific experiment planning and conduct. The 3Rs have been justified on the grounds that they minimise harm to animals and promote animal welfare within the context of animal experimentation. But the 3Rs only make sense if one believes that the research protocols are likely to yield results with scientific, medical or social values. As such, should there not be a fourth R for relevance? And perhaps a fifth, for redundancy avoidance?

Keep an eye on this space for more information and insights into the upcoming MOOC!

You can download our answer to the European Commission survey here.

International Year of the Periodic Table 2019 – early preparations

2019 will be celebrated as the International Year of the Periodic Table (IYPT2019), as announced by the United Nations, and EuChemS, one of 5 supporters of the IUPAC lead initiative, will be at the forefront in promoting this significant moment. Through activities, events, worldwide initiatives and more, we hope to see celebrations play an important role in promoting chemistry and science globally.

We now have a dedicated website section for the IYPT2019 where you can find all the information you need, our activities, events organised by our Member Societies and Professional Networks, and also on how to get involved! If you are one of our Members or Professional Networks, or an organisation based in Europe, and have an event linked to the IYPT2019, fill out this form and we will add your event to our dedicated calendar and share it across our networks! Not based in Europe? We strongly encourage you to contact IUPAC directly, here.

How to get involved? IUPAC has set the stage for a Global Women’s Breakfast as well as a Periodic Table of Younger Chemists running until end of July 2019. Keep an eye on our website as we will be continuously updating it with the latest ways for you to join in the celebrations.

Communicating uncertainty – European Food Safety Agency draft guidance document

EuChemS has responded to the public consultation on the European Food Safety Agency’s (EFSA) draft ‘Guidance on Communication of Uncertainty in Scientific Assessments’. The document is intended to provide guidance tools on how to best communicate ‘uncertainty’ from uncertainty analyses in scientific assessments. The aim of EFSA’s consultation was to verify whether the guidance document is easy to understand and usable, but also whether it is applicable to different audiences, whether the understanding of verbal vs numerical information is useful, and so on.

EuChemS recognises the crucial role correct and understandable uncertainty communication plays in making scientific assessments clear, unambiguous and therefore more understandable and transparent. By recognising that outcomes and processes in science are to some extent uncertain, we take an important step forward in recognising certain scientific limitations, in turn making decisions and policies more transparent and reliable. As such, we welcome EFSA’s guidance document to help communicators better convey and share uncertainty associated with any scientific assessment to different audiences.

EuChemS responded to the consultation by highlighting several issues. Firstly, we believe a clearer distinction needs to be made regarding measurement uncertainty (associated with scientific processes) and uncertainty caused by other sources (such as through government actions (or lack of actions)). We also encouraged EFSA to align their terminology with existing international terminology. Indeed, if we look at evaluations and expressions used for measurement uncertainty in physics, chemistry and other fields, we can see there already exists certain sets of standards. EuChemS moreover provided EFSA with a number of references from scientific literature in this respect.

You can download a copy of our submission here.

EuChemS at ESOF

EuChemS headed to Toulouse for this year’s EuroScience Open Forum event from 9 – 14 July where we were also selected to present a poster. A jam-packed programme was waiting for us there, with highly relevant and thought-provoking sessions on science and policy, knowledge management, open science, the role of infrastructures, science communication, and a whole lot more! Below are our top ten take-aways from the event:

  1. Open Science is THE hot topic, and whether sceptical or aficionado, there was no way around it. Robert-Jan Smits, European Commission envoy on Open Science, reported on an upcoming ‘S-plan’ which, with the backing of funders, will propel us into a new era of science where open access is key. Open Science moreover encompasses many different features: open access, open peer-review, citizen science, open data, research integrity… But lots of questions remain, and audience members were quick to share their worry that openness could lead to poorer quality publishing. The move to open science will therefore require a total reexamination of how science is done, and will require novel metrics and indicators for assessing quality.
  2. ESOF is clearly looking to the (near?) future. Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, and the role of datacentres were discussed at length. Panelists looked at whether AI will help scientists, or simply replace them and how AI could change the way researchers access their sources and papers. Other questions addressed the issue of how scientists will store the growing data they gather, and if they will eventually have to travel to datacentres where it can be stored and processed. And finally, the question was asked whether this new way of working is sustainable, and what effect these centres will have on the environment? Worldwide datacentres now annually consume as much energy as Sweden…
  3. Another highly debated subject focused on gender, and the continued disparities between male and female scientists across all fields of sciences and social sciences. From questioning the way culture influences our language and choices in what we wish to study, to the role education plays, to how a sense of patriarchy continues to pervade hiring processes, the sessions highlighted the many barriers still to cross.
  4. One of the major focus points at this year’s ESOF, was the upcoming research framework programme, Horizon Europe. Commissioner Carlos Moedas gave an impassioned opening speech in which he urged scientists across Europe to lobby their governments, their ministers, and to convince citizens that strong and ambitious investments in research and innovation is crucial. He also suggested that Horizon Europe could be the catalyst for a new ‘social contract’ between scientists, governments and citizens. Among many quotable lines, Commissioner Moedas also came back to basics: ‘’Without science, there is no knowledge, without knowledge, there is no democracy’’.
  5. Complicated words. My favourite? Reproducibility. This particular aspect, central to scientific mechanisms, was another hot topic at ESOF. Panellists asked whether we are facing a reproducibility crisis as a huge amount of experiments laid out in papers are impossible to replicate – and therefore to check and prove. Over 50% of scientists cannot even reproduce their own experiments… But even if more research integrity, better training and more steps to verify findings are implemented, how will this work in an era of big data and the petabytes of information to process – and therefore, review?
  6. Post-truth or not post-truth? ESOF participants and panellists debated at length whether the statements that we are living in a post-truth world (that is, where facts are easily manipulated to serve political, economic or personal interests and where scientific advice and expertise is dismissed) are really correct? The answer is complicated. Populist rhetoric tends to be peculiarly loud, with their statements often focused on in the media, and causing shockwaves because of their ability to alarm. But Eurobarometer surveys indicate on the other hand that a majority of people (albeit a small one) continue to value the role evidence plays in everyday lives and in political decisions. The worry is that over time, people will lose their sensitivity to factually wrong statements, and that they simply lose interest in whether something is true or not. After all, we are witnessing a steady drop in vaccination rates across Europe, as well as continued global warming scepticism.
  7. ESOF was diversity. It was a wonderful experience to mingle with scientists, science communicators, students, professors, journalists, and policymakers from across the globe. I met people from across Europe, but also from South Africa, the United States and Canada, Japan, Nigeria, Mexico and more. Each with their own experiences, viewpoints, interests and worries, but all with one goal: to share science with the world.
  8. Science is vast. The Poster area of the congress centre showcased an immense panoply of subjects, from the latest findings on the Higgs Boson to the chemical processes of wine, from industrial production of herbicides to improving blood transfusions in Africa. EuChemS was also selected to provide a poster to be exhibited during the week-long event. Our topic of choice? ‘Scientific Advice – how to harvest it in the best way?’. We looked at the general view of knowledge transfer and asked whether it is in need of a serious reassessment. We moreover provided indicators to decision-makers on how they can best maximise their intake of scientific advice, ensure they are consulting all relevant stakeholders to create a level-playing field, as well as provided some practical solutions. You can access our poster here.
  9. Science communication is key. A field that has been developing over many years already is now exploding. Science communicators are now active the world over and working incessantly on making sure scientific evidence remains the root of decision-making processes. But lots of obstacles remain and various ESOF sessions attempted to provide concrete steps forward. From advocacy tips and tricks to the creation of informal networks, science communicators firmly believe in their work, and are at the head of a renewed and strong voice in the name of science.
  10. And finally… scientists party in style! The ESOF party was held at the ‘City of Space’ in Toulouse, where we were able to admire the Ariane 5 Space Rocket whilst sipping on an aperitif and contemplate real-size satellites whilst gulping down amuse-bouches. The ‘City’ showcases the amazing achievements of France and of Europe in space as well as the frontiers of space exploration.