How is the EU making sure perfluoroalkyl chemicals (PFAS) don’t stick around?

picture source: https://www.defence.gov.au/Environment/pfas/PFAS.asp

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a large family of synthetic chemicals that are widely used throughout society and thus found in the environment (groundwater, surface water, soil, and food). They are extensively used and popular because they have uniquely desirable properties: they are stable under intense heat and they can act as water and grease repellents, which makes them suitable for aviation, textile, aerospace, leather, and other industries. They are also found in some medical aids, electronics, household items, construction products etc.

As all PFAS contain carbon-fluorine bonds, one of the strongest chemical bonds in organic chemistry, they are known to persist in the environment longer than any other man-made substance. They end up in the environment directly and indirectly, from facilities using PFAS for production, during use of consumer products containing PFAS, and from PFAS-containing materials that are in contact with food. Humans can be exposed to them every day at home, in their workplace and through the environment.

Some PFAS have already been regulated globally by the Stockholm Convention for more than 10 years, and these include perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and its derivatives, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and its salts, while perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS) and its salts are considered for inclusion in the Stockholm Convention.

The manufacture and use of some PFAS are already restricted under REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals), a regulation of the European Union, adopted to improve the protection of human health and the environment from the risks that can be posed by chemicals, while enhancing the competitiveness of the EU chemicals industry.

Finally, a few PFAS already have a harmonised classification and labelling under the Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP) Regulation: perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), ammonium pentadecafluorooctanoate (APFO), perfluorononan-1-oic acid (PFNA) and its sodium and ammonium salts, nonadecafluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) and its sodium and ammonium salts.

For more information, an interview with the ECHA’s Executive Director Bjorn Hansen is available, but you can also read more on this topic and/or listen to the full podcast online.

Jean-Pierre Bourguignon appointed interim President of the ERC

The European Commission (EC) appointed Professor Jean-Pierre Bourguignon as the President of the European Research Council (ERC) for an interim period until the next ERC President takes office. This re-selection has been well received across Europe, considering his previous position as the President of the ERC from 2014-2019, which was already his 2nd term.

Commissioner Mariya Gabriel, the ERC Scientific Council, as well as the scientific community have supported this decision. In the face of the final stages of Horizon 2020 and in preparations for Horizon Europe, Professor Bourguignon’s thorough understanding of the scientific and policy-making procedures will be necessary in order to keep enabling researchers to push the boundaries while pursuing scientific breakthroughs.

More information about this topic, as well as a podcast with Professor Bourguignon are available.

EYCN at the European Research and Innovation Days

EuChemS European Young Chemists’ Network (EYCN) will take an active part and contribute to the session on “Sustainability by Design” during European Research and Innovation Days. If you are interested to join this event, you can follow this page for more information.

This event brings together policymakers, researchers, entrepreneurs, and citizens to debate and shape the future of research and innovation in Europe and beyond. Building on the success of last year, the 2020 edition will feature three days of intensive policy co-designing, thought-provoking panels, and matchmaking opportunities. This year, the flagship event will be organised online on 22-24 September 2020.

EU long-term budget deal must be improved for EP to accept it

The recovery fund proposed by the Parliament in May has been well accepted by EU leaders who are calling it a “historic move for the EU”. However, MEPs have communicated their complaints concerning the massive cuts to the grant components and the future-oriented programmes, as their concern is that they will “undermine the foundations of a sustainable and resilient recovery”. MEPs are prepared to withhold their consent to the long-term budget unless the deal is improved.

Parliament’s priorities in view of an overall agreement, after the rule of law and own resources, should be the EU flagship programmes. The Parliament stresses that EU flagship programmes are now at risk of experiencing an immediate drop in funding from 2020 to 2021; furthermore, the EP points out that as of 2024, the EU budget as a whole will be below 2020 levels, jeopardising the EU’s commitments and priorities, notably the Green Deal and the Digital Agenda. In addition to that, EP insists that targeted increases on top of the figures proposed by the European Council must single out programmes relating to the climate protection, the digital transition, health, youth, research, border management and others (such as Horizon Europe, InvestEU, Erasmus+, the Just Transition Fund, Digital Europe, the Connecting Europe Facility, LIFE+, EU4health…).

Read the full article here and also take a look at all the Conclusions of the extraordinary European Council meeting of 17-21 July 2020.

European Research Council (ERC) grants

Currently, two calls are open:

Career development is also possible through public funding linked to ERC projects, even if you do not receive an ERC Grant. Read more here about these additional opportunities!

Researchers from anywhere in the world can apply for ERC grants provided the research they undertake will be carried out in an EU Member State or Associated Country. Read more about the opportunities for non-European researchers!

European Commission (EC) public consultations

Several consultations put forward by the European Commission are currently open, and listed below are some of them:

  1. ‘Food safety – feed additives (clearer information)’

Deadline: 28 August 2020

  1. ‘Water pollution – EU rules on urban wastewater treatment (update)’

Deadline: 8 September 2020

  1. ‘EU renewable energy rules – review’

Deadline: 21 September 2020

Finalists of the 2020 European Young Chemists’ Award (EYCA) announced!

The European Award Committee for the EuChemS-EYCN Award (EYCAC) has selected finalists for the Early Career Researcher level and the PhD level, in recognition of the exceptional research in various fields of chemical sciences. Read the full list of the finalists here!

The winners will be selected on 26 August 2020, during an online event e-YCN@ECC (organised by the European Young Chemists’ Network – EYCN) where the finalists will present their research results. For both PhD level and the Early Career Researcher level, two awardees will be selected: one Gold Medal and one Silver Medal.

If you want to attend the e-YCN@ECC online event on 25-26 August 2020, and listen to the lectures of the EYCA finalists, as well as join many different workshops covering various topics from grant writing and career orientation to science communication, please register here!

Winners announced: EuChemS Historical Landmarks Awards 2019

Each year, EuChemS has an open call for a Historical Landmark Award, to recognise various sights of cultural heritage that are significant for the history of Chemistry. As some European countries already have a national landmark programme, two levels of EuChemS Historical Landmarks are foreseen: European (for major initiatives that have impact at the European level) and regional (for local initiatives significant for a particular region).

This year, the European level award goes to the Mines of Almaden in Spain, an exemplary historic mining site producing mercury, while the regional level award was given to Edessa Cannabis Factory Museum in Greece, which used to be a standard industrial unit, making ropes and twine from Indian hemp.

The call for 2020 EuChemS Historical Landmarks Award nominations will open in September, please follow this page for more information.